Claire Gardent

Natural Language Generation

• A. Nikiforovskaja and C. Gardent. Evaluating RDF-to-text Generation Models for English and Russian on Out Of Domain Data In Proceedings of The 17th International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG), Tokyo, 23-27 September 2024. pdf
• W. Soto-Martinez, Y. Parmentier and C. Gardent. Generating from AMRs into High and Low-Resource Languages using Phylogenetic Knowledge and Hierarchical QLoRA Training (HQL) In Proceedings of The 17th International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG), Tokyo, 23-27 September 2024. pdf
• L. Cripwell, J. Legrand and C. Gardent. Evaluating Document Simplification: On the Importance of Separately Assessing Simplicity and Meaning Preservation In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Tools and Resources for People with REAding DIfficulties (READI), 2024, Turin, 20 May 2024. pdf
• Q. Brabant, L. M. Rojas Barahona, G. Lecorve and C. Gardent. KGConv, a Conversational Corpus grounded in Wikidata In Proceedings of The 2024 Joint International Conference On Computational Linguistics, Language Resources And Evaluation (COLING/LREC), May 20-25, 2024, Turin, Italy. pdf
• K. Han and C. Gardent. Multilingual Generation and Answering of Questions from Texts and Knowledge Graphs. In Findings of EMNLP 2023, Singapour, 6-10 December 2023. pdf
• L. Cripwell, J. Legrand and C. Gardent. Simplicity Level Estimate (SLE): A Learned Reference-Less Metric for Sentence Simplification. In Proceedings of EMNLP 2023, Singapour, 6-10 December 2023. pdf
• J. Faille, A. Gatt and C. Gardent. Probing Omissions in Transformer-based RDF-to-Text Models. To appear in Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL) 2023.
• Q. Brabant, G. Lecorve, L. M. Rojas-Barahona, C. Gardent. KGConv, a Conversational Corpus grounded in Wikidata arXiv:2308.15298.
• T. Le Scao and C. Gardent. Joint Representations of Text and Knowledge Graphs for Retrieval and Evaluation In Findings of The 13th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 3rd Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (IJCNLP-AACL), Bali, 1-4 November 2023. pdf
• W. Soto-Martinez, Y. Parmentier and C. Gardent. Phylogeny-Inspired Soft Prompts For Data-to-Text Generation in Low-Resource Languages In Proceedings of The 13th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 3rd Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (IJCNLP-AACL), Bali, 1-4 November 2023. pdf
• K. Han and C. Gardent. Generating and Answering Simple and Complex Questions from Text and from Knowledge Graphs In Proceedings of The 13th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and the 3rd Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (IJCNLP-AACL), Bali, 1-4 November 2023. pdf
• L. Cripwell, J. Legrand and C. Gardent. Context-aware Document Simplification In Findings of the 61st Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), Toronto, 9-14 July 2023. pdf
• K. Fort, C. Gardent and Y. Parmentier (Eds). Actes des 5èmes journées du Groupement de Recherche CNRS "Linguistique Informatique, Formelle et de Terrain", 20-21 novembre 2023, Nancy, France.
• L. Cripwell, J. Legrand and C. Gardent. Document-Level Planning for Text Simplification In Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL) 2023. pdf
• A. Fan and C. Gardent Generating Full Length Wikipedia Biographies. The Impact of Gender Bias on the Retrieval-Based Generation of Women Biographies In Proceedings of the 60th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), Dublin, 22-27 May 2022. pdf Cool blog and Video from Meta AI: "Their stories should be celebrated: Using AI to deliver more inclusive biographical content on Wikipedia"
• L. Cripwell, J. Legrand and C. Gardent. Controllable Sentence Simplification via Operation Classification In Findings of the 2022 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL) 2022. pdf
• K. Han, T. Castro-Fereira and C. Gardent. Generating Questions from Wikidata Triples In Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), Marseille, France, 20-25 June 2022. pdf
• F. Ghassemi Toudeshki, A. Liednikova, P Jolivet and C. Gardent. Exploring the Influence of Dialog Input Format for Unsupervised Clinical Questionnaire Filling In Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Health Text Mining and Information Analysis (LOUHI), Abu Dhabi, 7 December 2022. pdf
• A. Shimorina, Y. Parmentier and C. Gardent. An Error Analysis Framework for Shallow Surface Realisation. To appear in Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL) 2021. pdf
• A. Fan, C. Gardent, C. Braud and A. Bordes Augmenting Transformers with KNN-Based Composite Memory for Dialogue. Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL) Volume 9, 2021 p.82-99. pdf
• J. Faille, A. Gatt and C. Gardent. Entity-Based Semantic Adequacy for Data-to-Text Generation" In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021 7-11 November 2021, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic. pdf
• L. Cripwell, J. Legrand and C. Gardent. Discourse-Based Sentence Splitting In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021 2021. pdf
• A. Liednikova, P. Jolivet, A. Durand-Salmon and C. Gardent Gathering Information and Engaging the User ComBot: A Task-Based, Serendipitous Dialog Model for Patient-Doctor Interactions In Proceedings the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Medical Conversations,. July -7, 2021, Online. pdf
• Q. Brabant, L.M. Rojas-Barahona and C. Gardent Active Learning and Multi-label Classification for Ellipsis and Coreference Detection in Conversational Question-Answering In Proceedings 12th International Workshop on Spoken Dialog System Technology (IWSDS 2021),. November, 2021, Singapore. pdf
• A. Fan and C. Gardent Multilingual AMR-to-Text Generation In Proceedings EMNLP 2020,. November 1--20, 2020. Online pdf
• A. Liednikova, P. Jolivet, A. Durand-Salmon and C. Gardent Learning Health-Bots from Training Data that was Automatically Created using Paraphrase Detection and Expert Knowledge In Proceedings COLING 2020,. December 8--13, 2020. Barcelona, Spain. Online pdf
• L. Ribeiro, Y. Zhang, C. Gardent and I. Gurevych Modeling Global and Local Node Contexts for Text Generation from Knowledge Graphs Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL) Volume 8, 2020, p. 589-604. ISSN 2307-387X. pdf
• T. Castro Ferreira, C. Gardent, N. Ilinikh, C. van der Lee, S. Mille, D. Moussallem and A. Shimorina Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Natural Language Generation from the Semantic Web (WebNLG+). December 2020. Dublin, Ireland (Virtual).
• D. Moussallem, P. Kaur, T. Castro Ferreira, C. van der Lee, A. Shimorina, F. Conrad, M. Roder, R. Speck, C. Gardent, S. Mille, N. Ilinyskh, A. Ngonga Ngomo A General Benchmarking Framework for Text Generation. December 2020. Dublin, Ireland (Virtual). In Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Natural Language Generation from the Semantic Web (WebNLG+) pdf
• T. Castro Ferreira, C. Gardent, N. Ilinikh, C. van der Lee, S. Mille, D. Moussallem and A. Shimorina The 2020 Bilingual, Bi-Directional WebNLG+ Shared Task: Overview and Evaluation Results (WebNLG+ 2020) In Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Natural Language Generation from the Semantic Web (WebNLG+) pdf
• A. Shimorina and C. Gardent Surface Realisation Using Full Delexicalisation In Proceedings EMNLP 2019,. November 3-7, 2019. Hong Kong pdf
• A. Fan, C. Gardent, C. Braud and A. Bordes Using Local Knowledge Graph Construction to Scale Seq2Seq Models to Multi-Document Inputs In Proceedings EMNLP 2019,. November 3-7, 2019. Hong Kong pdf
• L. Ribeiro, C. Gardent and Iryna Gurevytch Enhancing AMR-to-Text Generation with Dual Graph Representations In Proceedings EMNLP 2019,. November 3-7, 2019. Hong Kong pdf
• Y. Puzikov, C. Gardent, I. Dagan and I. Gurevych Revisiting the Binary Linearization Technique for Surface Realization In Proceedings INLG 2019,. 29 October -- 1 November 2019. Tokyo (Japan) pdf
• E. Colin and C. Gardent Generating Text from Anonymised Structures In Proceedings INLG 2019,. 29 October -- 1 November 2019. Tokyo (Japan) pdf
• E. Colin and C. Gardent Generating Syntactic Paraphrases In Proceedings EMNLP 2018,. October 31 -- November 4th, 2018. Brussels (Belgium) pdf
• A. Shimorina and C. Gardent Handling Rare Items in Data-to-Text Generation In Proceedings INLG 2018,. November 5 -- 8, 2018. Tilburg (The Netherlands) pdf
• J. Garcia Flores, I. Vladimir Meza Ruiz, E. Colin, C. Gardent, A. Gangemi and L. A. Pineda Robot Experience Stories: first person narration of robot performed tasks In Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems (JIFS) . March 2018.
• S. Narayan, C. Gardent, S. Cohen and A. Shimorina Split and Rephrase In Proceedings EMNLP 2017,. September 7 -- 11, 2017. Copenhagen (Denmark) pdf
• C. Gardent, A. Shimorina, S. Narayan and L. Perez-Beltrachini The WebNLG Challenge: Generating from RDF Data In Proceedings INLG 2017,. September 4 -- 7, 2017. Santiago de Compostelle (Spain) pdf
• L. Perez-Beltrachini and C. Gardent Analysing Data-to-Text Generation Benchmarks In Proceedings INLG 2017,. September 4 -- 7, 2017. Santiago de Compostelle (Spain) pdf
• C. Gardent, A. Shimorina, S. Narayan and L. Perez-Beltrachini Creating Training Corpora for NLG Micro-Planning In Proceedings ACL 2017,. July 30 -- August 4, 2017. Vancouver (Canada) pdf
• C. Gardent and L. Perez-Beltrachini A Statistical, Grammar-Based Approach to Micro-Planning In Computational Linguistics, Volume 43, Issue 1 - March 2017.
• L. Perez-Beltrachini, R. Sayed and C. Gardent Building RDF Content for Data-to-Text Generation In Proceedings COLING 2016,. December 11-16 2016, Osaka (Japan) pdf pdf
• S. Narayan and C. Gardent Unsupervised Sentence Simplification using Deep Semantics In Proceedings INLG 2016,. The 9th International Natural Language Generation conference. Edinburgh, Scotland, September 5-8, 2016. pdf
• R. Mohammed, L. Perez-Beltrachini and C. Gardent Category-Driven Content Selection In Proceedings INLG 2016,. The 9th International Natural Language Generation conference. Edinburgh, Scotland, September 5-8, 2016. pdf
• L. Perez-Beltrachini and C. Gardent Learning Embeddings to lexicalise RDF Properties In Proceedings *SEM 2016,. The Fifth Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics. August 11-12 2016, Berlin (Germany) pdf
• C. Gardent and S. Narayan Multiple Adjunction in Feature-Based Tree-Adjoining Grammar In Computational Linguistics, Volume 41, Issue 1 - March 2015.
• Y. Mrabet, C. Gardent, M. Foulonneau; E. Simperl and E. Ras Towards Knowledge-Driven Annotation   AAAI 2015,. Austin, Texas, USA, January 2015. pdf
• L. Perez-Beltrachini, C. Gardent and E. Franconi Incremental Query Generation   EACL 2014,. Gothenburg, Sweden, April 2014. pdf
• B. Gyawali and C. Gardent Surface Realisation from Knowledge-Base   ACL 2014,. Baltimore, June 22-27, 2014. pdf
• C. Gardent Syntax and Data-to-Text Generation Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 8791
• S. Narayan and C. Gardent Hybrid Simplification using Deep Semantics and Machine Translation   ACL 2014,. Baltimore, June 22-27, 2014. pdf
• E. Franconi, C. Gardent, Ximena I. Juarez-Castro and L. Perez-Beltrachini Quelo Natural Language Interface: Generating queries and answer descriptions   NLIWOD 2014,. Riva del Gada - Trention, Italy, 19 October 2014. pdf
• S. Narayan and C. Gardent Structure-Driven Lexicalist Generation   COLING 2012,. Mumbai, India, December. pdf
• E. Banik, C. Gardent and E.Kow The KBGen Challenge Proceedings of ENLG,. Sofia, Bulgaria 2013.
• B. Gyawali and C. Gardent LOR-KBGEN, A Hybrid Approach To Generating from the KBGen Knowledge-Base Proceedings of ENLG,. Sofia, Bulgaria 2013. pdf
• C. Gardent and G. Kruszewski   Generation for Grammar Engineering   INLG 2012, The seventh International Natural Language Generation Conference. Starved Rock, Illinois, USA. pdf
• E. Banik, C. Gardent, D. Scott, N. Dinesh and F. Liang   KBGen - Text Generation for Knowledge Bases as a New Shared Task   INLG 2012, The seventh International Natural Language Generation Conference. Starved Rock, Illinois, USA. pdf
• C. Gardent, B. Gottesman and Laura Perez-Beltrachini   : Benchmarking surface realisers .  COLING 2010 (Poster), Beijing, China pdf
• C. Gardent and Laura Perez-Beltrachini   : Efficient RTG based surface realisation for TAG .  COLING 2010, Beijing, China pdf
• C. Gardent and S. Narayan Generating Elliptic Coordination Proceedings of ENLG,. Sofia, Bulgaria 2013. pdf
• C. Gardent and E. Kow (2007):  Spotting overgeneration suspects. ENLG 2007 (European Workshop on Natural Language Generation), Dagstuhl. pdf
• C. Gardent and E. Kow A symbolic approach to Near-Deterministic Surface Realisation using Tree Adjoining Grammar ACL 2007. Prague, Czeck Republic. pdf
• C. Gardent and E. Kow (2007):  Un réalisateur de surface basé sur une grammaire réversible. TALN 2007 (Poster), Toulouse, France. pdf
• C. Gardent and K. Striegnitz (2007): Generating Bridging Definite Descriptions. In Computing Meaning, Volume 3. H. Bunt and R. Muskens (eds). Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy Series Kluwer Academic Publishers. pdf
• C. Gardent and E. Kow   Three Reasons to Adopt TAG-Based Surface Realisation .  TAG+ pdf
• Kow E., Parmentier Y., Gardent C (2006): SemTAG, the LORIA toolbox for TAG-based Parsing and Generation.TAG+, Sydney, Australia. pdf
• C. Gardent and E. Kow (2005): Generating and selecting grammatical paraphrases. Gardent Claire and Eric Kow. ENLG 2005, Aberdeen, Scotland. pdf
• C. Gardent, H. Manuelian and K. Striegnitz (2004): Generating Definite Descriptions: Non incrementality, inference and data. In Multidisciplinary approaches to Language production, T. Pechman and C. Habel (eds.), Walter de Gruyter, Berlin. 
• C. Gardent and E. Jacquey (2003):  Lexicalisation as a Description Logic Inference Task ICOS 2003 (Inference in Computational Semantics), Nancy, France. pdf
• F. Benamara, C. Gardent and P. Saint-Dizier (2003):  Représentation et inférence dans un système pour la génération de réponses coopératives. Journées scientifiques Sémantique et Modélisation, Paris. pdf
• C. Gardent (2002):  Generating minimal definite descriptions. ACL 2016. August 08-10 2016, Berlin (Germany) pdf ACL 2002, Philadelphia, USA. pdf
• M. Amoia, C. Gardent and S. Thater. (2002): Using set constraints to generate distinguishing descriptions. NLULP'02 (The 7th International Workshop on Natural Language Understanding and Logic Programming), Copenhagen, Denmark. pdf
• C.Gardent and S. Thater (2001):  Generating with a Grammar Based on Tree Descriptions: a Constraint-Based Approach.. ACL 2001. Toulouse (France) pdf
• C. Gardent  (1995): Generating with discourse grammar. NLULP 1995 (Natural Language Understanding and Logic Programming), Lisbon, Portugal. 
• C. Gardent and J. Dorrepaal (1994):  Reversible discourse processing. IWCS 1994 (International Workshop on Computational Semantics), Tilburg, The Netherlands. 
• C. Gardent and K. Baschung (1994):  Techniques d'analyse et de Génération pour la langue naturelle. Langues naturelles et traitement de l'information, 4. ADOSA, Clermont-Ferrand.
• D. Kohl, C. Gardent, A. Plainfosse, M. Reape and S. Momma (1992):  Text generation from semantic representation.  In The construction of Natural Language and Graphic interface: Results and Perspective from the ACORD Project. Bes, Gabriel and Thierry Guillotin (eds.), Springer
• D. Kohl,  A. Plainfosse and C. Gardent (1990):  The general architecture of generation in ACORD. COLING 1990, Helsinki, Finland.
• C. Gardent (1990):  Generating from a deep structure.  COLING 1990, Helsinki, Finland.

Dialog

• C. Gardent and L. M. Rojas-Barahona   Using Paraphrases and Lexical Semantics to Improve the Accuracy and the Robustness of Supervised Models in Situated Dialogue Systems Proceedings of EMNLP 2013 (Short Papers), October 19-21, Seattle, USA. pdf
• C. Gardent, A. Lorenzo, L. Perez-Beltrachini and L. M. Rojas-Barahona   Weakly and Strongly Constrained Dialogues for Language Learning Proceedings of SIGDIAL (Demo) SIGDIAL 2013, Metz, France. pdf
• L. M. Rojas-Barahona, A. Lorenzo and C. Gardent   Building and Exploiting a Corpus of Dialog Interactions between French Speaking Virtual and Human Agents .  LREC 2012 pdf
• L. M. Rojas-Barahona, A. Lorenzo and C. Gardent   An End-to-End Evaluation of Two Situated Dialog Systems .  SIGDIAL 2012, pdf
• C. Gardent and B. Gaiffe (2005): Ninth Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue.  Nancy, France. June 2005. 
• F. Corblin et C. Gardent editeurs, (2005): Interpréter en contexte.  Cognition et Traitement de l'Information, 1. Hermès Lavoisier. 

NLG for Language Learning

• C. Gardent and L. Perez-Beltrachini Using FB-LTAG Derivation Trees to Generate Transformation-Based Grammar Exercices   TAG+11: The 11th International Workshop on Tree Adjoining Grammars and Related Formalisms, Paris, France, September 2012. pdf
• L. Perez-Beltrachini, C. Gardent and G. Kruszewski Generating Grammar Exercices   The 7th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications, NAACL-HLT Worskhop 2012, Montreal, Canada, June. pdf
• M. Amoia, T. Breteaudiere, A. Denis, C. Gardent and L. Perez-Beltrachini A Serious Game for Second Language Acquisition in a Virtual Environment   JSCI 2012, Journal on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, Volume 10, Number 1, 2012. pdf
• A. Denis, I. Falk, C. Gardent and L. Perez-Beltrachini   Representation of Linguistic and Domain Knowledge for Second Language Learning in Virtual Worlds .  LREC 2012, pdf
M. Amoia, C. Gardent and L. Perez-Beltrachini   Learning a Second Language with a Videogame .  ICT for Language Learning 2011, Proceedings of the 4th edition of the International Conference of ICT for Language Learning, Firenza, Italy. pdf
• M. Amoia, C. Gardent and L. Perez-Beltrachini   A serious game for second language acquisition .  CSEDU 2011, Proceedings of CSEDU 2011 (Third International Conference on Computer Aided Education), Noordwijkerout, The Netherlands. pdf
• C. Gardent, B. Gottesman and L. Perez-Beltrachini   Using Regular Tree Grammar to enhance Surface Realisation .  To appear in Natural Language Engineering, Volume 17, pp 185 - 201, Special Issue on Finite State Methods and Models in Natural Language Processing

Lexical and Grammatical Resources

• I. Falk, C. Gardent and J.-C. Lamirel Classifying French Verbs using French and English Lexical Resources   ACL 2012,. Jeju Island Korea, July. pdf
• B. Crabbe, D. Duchier, C. Gardent, J. Leroux and Y. Parmentier XMG, eXtensible Meta Grammar. In Computational Linguistics, 39:3, Pages 581-620.
• I. Falk and C. Gardent Combining Formal Concept Analysis and Translation to Assign Frames and Semantic Role Sets to French Verbs Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence, 2013
• C. Gardent and S. Narayan Error Mining on Dependency Trees   ACL 2012,. Jeju Island Korea, July. pdf
• S. Narayan and C. Gardent Error Mining with Suspicion Trees: Seeing the Forest for the Trees   COLING 2012,. Mumbai, India, December. pdf
• I. Falk and C. Gardent   Combining Formal Concept Analysis and Translation to assign Frames and Thematic Grids to French Verbs .  CLA 2011, the 8th International Conference on Concept Lattices and Their Applications CLA 2011 pdf
• C. Gardent and A. Lorenzo  : Identifying Sources of Weakness in Syntactic Lexicon Extraction .  LREC 2010, Malta pdf
• I. Falk, C. Gardent and A. Lorenzo   : Using formal concept analysis to acquire knowledge about verbs .  Concept Lattices and their Applications, CLA 2010, Sevilla, Spain pdf
• I. Falk and C. Gardent   : Bootstrapping a classification of French verbs using formal concept analysis .  Interdisciplinary workshop on verbs, Pisa, Italy pdf
• C. Gardent  : Evaluating an automatically extracted lexicon .  4th Language & Technology Conference, Poznan, Poland pdf
• I. Falk, C. Gardent,E. Jacquey and F. Venant :  Synonymes, sens et definitions.  TALN 2009 , Senlis, France. pdf
• I. Falk, C. Gardent,E. Jacquey and F. Venant  : A method for grouping synonyms into synsets .  Elex 2009. Leuven, Belgium. . pdf
• I. Falk, C. Gardent, E. Jacquey and F. Venant  : Grouping synonyms by definitions. RANLP 2009. Borovets, Bulgaria. . pdf
• I. Falk, G. Francopoulo and C. Gardent (2007): Evaluer SynLex.TALN 2007, Toulouse, France. pdf
• C. Gardent (2007): Tree Adjoining Grammar, Semantic Calculi and Labelling Invariants, IWCS'07, Tilburg, The Netherlands. pdf
• C. Gardent and Y. Parmentier (2007): SemTAG, une architecture pour le développement et l'utilisation de grammaires d'arbres adjoints à portée sémantique .TALN 2007, Toulouse, France. pdf
• C. Gardent (2006): Intégration d'une dimension sémantique dans les grammaires d'arbres adjoints. TALN 2006, Louvain, Belgique. pdf
• C. Gardent, B. Guillaume, G. Perrier and I. Falk (2006):  Extraction d'information de sous-catégorisation à partir des tables du LADL  TALN 2006, Louvain, Belgique. pdf
• C. Gardent, B. Guillaume, G. Perrier and I. Falk. Extracting subcategorisation information from Maurice Gross' Grammar Lexicon.  Archives of Control Sciences, Special Issue on Language and Technology. Human Language Technologies as a Challenge for Computer Science and Linguistics. Zygmunt Vetulani (ed.). Volume 15(LI). No. 3, pages 253-264. pdf
• C. Gardent and H. Manuelian (2005): Création d'un corpus annoté pour le traitement des descriptions définies. Traitement Automatique des Langues, 46/1. pdf
• C. Gardent, B. Guillaume, G. Perrier and I. Falk (2005): Maurice Gross' Grammar Lexicon and Natural Language Processing. LTC 2005 (Language and Technology Conference), Poznan, Poland. pdf

Syntactic and Semantic Analysis

• B. Gyawali, A. Shimorina, C. Gardent, S. Cruz-Lara and M. Mahfoudh Mapping Natural Language to Description Logic. In Proceedings of ESWC 2017,. May 28 - June 1, 2017, Portoroz Slovenia.
• F. Erata, , C. Gardent, B. Gyawali, A. Shimorina, Y. Lussaud, B. Tekinerdogan, G. Kardas and A. Monceaux ModelWriter: Text and Model-Synchronized Document Engineering Platform In Proceedings of ASE 2017,. October 30 - November 3, 2017, Urbana Champaign, USA. pdf
• C. Xiao, M. Dymetman and C. Gardent Sequence-based Structured Prediction for Semantic Parsing ACL 2016. August 08-10 2016, Berlin (Germany) pdf
• C. Xiao, G. Bouchard, M. Dymetman and C. Gardent Orthogonality regularizer for question answering In Proceedings *SEM 2016,. The Fifth Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics. August 11-12 2016, Berlin (Germany) pdf
• C. Gardent, Y. Parmentier, G. Perrier and S. Schmitz   Lexical Disambiguation in LTAG using Left Context Human Language Technology Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2014, pp 67-79 pdf
• C. Gardent, Y. Parmentier, G. Perrier and S. Schmitz   Lexical Disambiguation in LTAG using Left Context .  LCT 2011, the 5th Language & Technology Conference:, pdf
• P. Bedaride and C. Gardent   Deep Semantics for Dependency Structures .  CICLING,Tokyo, Japan pdf
• P. Bedaride and C. Gardent   A Dependency-based Deep Semantics for Noun/Verb Inference .  To appear in LNAI Series, Springer Verlag.
• F. Tantini, C. Cerisara and C. Gardent   : Memory-Based Active Learning for French Broadcast News .  INTERSPEECH 2010, Tokyo, Japon pdf
• C. Cerisara, C. Gardent and C. Anderson   : Building and Exploiting a Dependency Treebank for French Radio Broadcast .  TLT9 -- the ninth international workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories,Tartu, Estonia pdf
• C. Gardent and C. Cerisara   : Semi-Automatic Propbanking for French .  TLT9 -- the ninth international workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories, Tartu, Estonia pdf
• C. Cerisara, Pavel Kral and C. Gardent   Commas recovery with syntactic features in French and in Czech .  Interspeech 2011, Proceedings of 12th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, Florence, Italy pdf
• C. Cerisara and C. Gardent   The JSafran platform for semi-automatic speech processing .  Interspeech 2011, Proceedings of 12th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, Florence, Italy pdf
• C. Anderson, C. Cerisara and C. Gardent   Vers la détection des dislocations à gauche dans les transcriptions automatiques du français parlé .  TALN 2011, Proceedings of TALN, Article court, Montpellier, France pdf
• C. Cerisara et C. Gardent  : Analyse syntaxique du Français parlé .  Journée thématique ATALA Quels analyseurs syntaxiques pour le français ?, Paris, France pdf
• P. Bedaride et C. Gardent  Benchmarking for syntax-based sentential inference .  COLING 2010, Beijing, China pdf
• P. Bedaride et C. Gardent : Syntactic Testsuites and Textual Entailment Recognition .  LREC 2010, Malta
• P. Bedaride and C. Gardent : Noun/Verb Inference.  4th Language & Technology Conference: Human Language Technologies au a Challenge for the Computer Science and Linguistics LTC'09. Poznan, Poland. pdf
• P. Bedaride and C. Gardent : Normalising semantics : a framework and an experiment.  IWCS 2009 (International Conference on Computational Semantics), Tilburg, The Netherlands. pdf
• E. Villemonte de la Clergerie, C. Ayache, G. de Chalendar, G. Francopoulo, C. Gardent, P. Paroubek  : Large scale production of syntactic annotations for French. First International Workshop on "Automated Syntactic Annotations for Interoperable Language Resources", Hong-Kong . pdf
• C. Gardent : Integrating a unification-based semantics in a large scale Lexicalised Tree Adjoininig Grammar for French. COLING'08, Manchester, UK.  pdf
• M. Amoia and C. Gardent A testsuite for inference involving adjectives. LREC 2008, Marrakech, Morocco. pdf
• P. Bedaride and C. Gardent : Réécriture et détection d'implications textuelles. TALN 2008, Avignon, France. pdf
• C. Gardent and Y. Parmentier (2007): SemTAG: a Platform for specifying Tree Adjoining Grammar and performing TAG-based Semantic Construction.  ACL07 (Demo), Prague.  pdf
• M. Amoia and C. Gardent (2007): A first order semantic approach to adjectival inference. Workshop on textual entailment and paraphrasing (WTEP), 2007 Prague. pdf
• C. Gardent  and Y. Parmentier (2006): Coreference handling in XMG . COLING (Poster), Sydney, Australia. pdf
• M. Amoia and C. Gardent (2006):Adjective based inference. KRAQ 2006 (Knowledge and Reasoning for Answering Questions), Trento, Italy. pdf
• M. Amoia  and C. Gardent. Recognition of Alternation Paraphrases: a robust and exhaustive symbolic approach KRAQ 2005, Edinburgh, Scotland. pdf
• C. Gardent and Y. Parmentier (2005):Large scale semantic construction for Tree Adjoining Grammar. LACL 2005 (Logical Aspects in Computational Linguistics), Bordeaux, France. pdf
• M. Amoia  and C. Gardent. Recognition of Alternation Paraphrases: a robust and exhaustive symbolic approach KRAQ 2005, Edinburgh, Scotland. pdf
• C. Gardent (2004): Traitement automatique des langues et techniques d'inference.  Mémoire d'Habilitation à diriger des recherches, University of Nancy I. pdf
• C. Gardent and E. Jacquey (2003):  Lexical Reasoning. ICON'03 (International Conference on Natural Language Processing), Mysore, India. pdf
• C. Gardent, H. Manuelian and E. Kow(2003):  Which bridges for bridging definite descriptions? 4th International Workshop on Linguistically Interpreted Corpora, Budapest, Hungary. pdf
• C. Gardent (2003): Semantic construction in Feature-Based TAG. Gardent Claire and Laura Kallmeyer. EACL 2003. April 12-17, 2003, Budapest (Hungary) pdf
• C. Gardent and J.M.Pierrel (2002): Aspects linguistiques du traitement automatique du dialogue. Traitement Automatique des Langues, 42/2, pages 7-12.  pdf
• B. Webber, C. Gardent and J. Bos (2002):  Position statement: Inference in Question Answering  LREC 2002 (Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation), Las Palmas, Canary Islands,  pdf
• C. Gardent and B. Webber (2001): Towards the Use of Automated Reasoning in Discourse Disambiguation. Journal of Logic, Language and Information, 10:487-509. 
• C. Gardent and K. Konrad(2000):  Interpreting Definites Using Model Generation. Journal of Language and Computation, 1(2), pages 193-209. 
• C. Gardent and D. Duchier (2001): Tree Descriptions, Constraints and Incrementality In Computing Meaning, Volume 2. H. Bunt, R. Muskens and E. Thijsse (eds). Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy Series Kluwer Academic Publishers.  pdf
• C. Gardent (2000):  Deaccenting and Higher-Order Unification. Journal of Logic, Language and Information, 9(3), pages 313-338. 
• C. Gardent and K. Konrad (2000): Understanding Each Other. NAACL 2000. Seattle (USA) pdf  
• C. Gardent and K. Striegnitz (2000): Generating Indirect Anaphora. IWCS'00 (International Workshop on Computational Semantics), Tilburg, The Netherlands. pdf
• C. Gardent  (1999): Unifying parallels. ACL 1999. Maryland (USA) pdf
• C. Gardent and K. Konrad (1999): Definites or the proper treatment of rabbits. ICOS'99 (Inference in Computational Semantics), Amsterdam, The Netherlands. pdf
• C. Gardent and D. Duchier (1999): A constraint based treatement of descriptions.  IWCS'99 (Third International Workshop on Computational Semantics), Tilburg, The Netherlands. pdf
• C. Gardent, M. Kohlhase and K. Konrad (1998): Higher-Order Colored Unification: a Linguistic Application. Technique et Science Informatique, 18:2, pages 181-209. pdf
• M. Egg, C. Gardent and K. Konrad (1998):  Steuerung der Inferenz in der Diskursverarbeitung. Kognitionswissenschaft, 7:3, pages 101-106 pdf
• C. Gardent and K. Konrad (1998):  A specification language for discourse. e. LACL'98 (Logical Aspects of Computational Semantics), Grenoble, France. pdf
• C. Gardent and B. Webber (1998):  Varieties of ambiguity in incremental discourse processing.  AMLap-98 (Architectures and Mechanisms for Language Processing), Freiburg, Germany pdf
• C. Gardent and B. Webber (1998):  Describing discourse semantics.  the 4th TAG+ workshop, Philadelphia, USA. pdf
• C. Gardent  (1997): Sloppy Identity LACL 1997, Springer Verlag. 
• C. Gardent and M. Kohlhase  (1997):  Computing parallelism in discourse. IJCAI 1997, Japan. 
• C. Gardent  (1996): Anaphores parallèles et techniques de résolution. Langages, Nr. 123, Francis Corblin (ed.). 
• C. Gardent, M. Kohlhase and N. van Leusen (1996):  Corrections and Higher-Order Unification. KONVENS, Bielefeld, Germany. 
• C. Gardent and M. Kohlhase  (1996):  Focus and Higher-Order Unification. COLING1996, Copenhaguen, Denmark. 
• C. Gardent and M. Kohlhase  (1996):  Higher-Order Coloured Unification and Natural Language Semantics. ACL 1996. Santa Cruz (USA) pdf  
• P. Blackburn, C. Gardent and M. de Rijke  (1995): On rich ontologies for tense and aspect. In Logic, Language and Computation. Jerry Seligman and Dag Westerstahl (eds.), CSLI, Stanford.
• P. Blackburn and C. Gardent  (1995): A specification language for Lexical Functional Grammar. EACL 1995. Dublin (Ireland) pdf  
• P. Blackburn, C. Gardent and W. Meier-Viol (1993)Talking about trees. EACL 1993. Utrecht (The Netherlands) pdf
• C. Gardent (1993):  A unification-based approach to multiple VP-Ellipsis resolution. EACL 1993. Utrecht (The Netherlands) pdf
• P. Blackburn, C. Gardent and M. de Rijke  (1993):  Back and Forth through Time and Events. 9th Amsterdam Colloquium, Institute for Logic, Language and Computation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
• C. Gardent(1992) A multi-level approach to gapping. The Stuttgart Ellipsis Workshop, S. Berman and A. Hestvik (eds.).
• C. Gardent (1991): Gapping and VP Ellipsis in a Unification-Based Grammar.  PhD Thesis, University of Edinburgh.
• C. Gardent (1990): Dynamic semantics and VP-ellipsis. European Workshop on Logics for Artificial Intelligence, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
• C. Gardent, G. Bès, P.-F. Jurie and K. Baschung Efficient Parsing for French. ACL 1989. Vancouver (Canada) pdf
• G. Bès and C. Gardent French Order without Order. EACL 1989. Manchester (UK) pdf